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WHO Africa Regional Director-Elect, Dr. Faustine Ndugulile, Dies at 55

Thursday, 28 November 2024 | Ghana

WHO Africa Regional Director-Elect, Dr. Faustine Ndugulile, Dies at 55
Dr. Faustine Ndugulile, the newly elected regional director of the World Health Organization (WHO) for Africa, has tragically passed away, just three months after his election to the role. The 55-year-old Tanzanian lawmaker and medical doctor died on Wednesday morning in India while undergoing treatment, according to Tanzania's Speaker of Parliament.

Dr. Ndugulile, who was set to assume office in February 2025, was a prominent figure in both politics and public health. He is remembered for his bold stance during Tanzania’s controversial handling of the COVID-19 pandemic under President John Magufuli. Serving as deputy health minister during the pandemic, Dr. Ndugulile opposed Magufuli's dismissal of global health measures and openly advocated for COVID-19 prevention protocols such as mask-wearing.

In August 2024, Dr. Ndugulile was elected to succeed Botswana's Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, who had completed two five-year terms as WHO Africa Regional Director. His sudden death marks the first time in WHO history that a regional director-elect has died before assuming office.

A Distinguished Career
Dr. Ndugulile had a long and accomplished career in public health and politics. He represented the Kigamboni constituency in Dar es Salaam as a Member of Parliament and held key government roles, including Deputy Minister for Health and Minister of Communication and Information Technology.

Before joining politics in 2010, he worked extensively in Tanzania’s health sector. He was instrumental in establishing the National Blood Transfusion Services in 2006, serving as its founding manager. He also worked with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in South Africa, enhancing his credentials as a global health leader.

Dr. Ndugulile’s tenure as Deputy Health Minister ended abruptly in May 2020 when he was dismissed by President Magufuli. Media reports at the time suggested that his dismissal stemmed from his criticism of Magufuli’s controversial handling of COVID-19. Magufuli, a COVID-19 skeptic, dismissed mask-wearing and other globally accepted measures, favoring traditional remedies and prayers.

Despite this, Ndugulile was later appointed as Tanzania’s Minister of Communication and Information Technology, a role he held until Magufuli’s death in 2021.

Legacy and Tributes
Dr. Ndugulile was celebrated for his commitment to advancing healthcare in Africa. Following his election to the WHO role, he expressed his vision of a healthier continent, promising collaboration and innovation in public health.

WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed his shock and sorrow, describing Ndugulile’s passing as a profound loss. Similarly, outgoing WHO Africa Director Dr. Moeti called his death an "immense loss." Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu and other leaders have also sent their condolences to his family and loved ones.

The Way Forward for WHO
Dr. Ndugulile’s passing creates a leadership vacuum in the WHO Africa Regional Office, as the political process to elect a new director is lengthy and complex. His death underscores the fragility of human life, even for leaders tasked with safeguarding global health.

As Africa mourns the loss of a dedicated public health advocate, Dr. Faustine Ndugulile’s contributions to healthcare and his vision for the continent will be remembered as part of his enduring legacy.

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